What Is Forensic Nursing?

Forensic nursing is a specialized field blending medical care with legal expertise to support victims of trauma and sexual violence. These highly trained nurses conduct medical examinations, collect forensic evidence, and provide testimony in legal proceedings—all while prioritizing the physical and emotional well-being of the child with compassionate, trauma-informed care.

A nurse in blue scrubs holding her stethoscope at the foot of an examination bed

In cases of child abuse, compassionate, trauma-informed care is essential—not only to support healing but also to ensure that justice is served. This is where forensic nursing plays a critical role in Child Advocacy Centers (CACs).

“The true definition of compassionate care is when you can take care of a child and they are comfortable and not scared. Putting them at ease is also helpful for the family–when you see your child scared, it just puts you in a different place,” says Renee Pullen, BSN, RN. “We meet with caregivers and parents before each exam, for consent and to answer questions.”

A forensic nurse holding a clipboard talks to a primary caregiver before a forensic exam

Forensic nurses use distraction toys (stuffies, view finders, coloring books, fidget toys), child-friendly gowns and sheets, and gentle conversation to create a sense of safety and comfort. These small but meaningful touches help children feel at ease, turning a potentially overwhelming experience into one where they feel supported, heard, and cared for.

Why Forensic Nursing Matters in CACs

Child Advocacy Centers provide a safe, child-friendly environment where multidisciplinary teams work together to support victims of abuse. Forensic nurses are an essential part of this team, offering expert medical evaluations while carefully preserving crucial evidence for legal proceedings. Their work bridges the gap between healthcare, advocacy, and justice, ensuring that children receive the care they need while strengthening the legal case against perpetrators.

"Forensic nurses bring an invaluable and unique perspective to the CAC and the multidisciplinary team. Their medical training allows them to assess and respond to children’s needs through a lens that complements and enhances the work of the rest of the team,” notes Rebecca Simmons, Executive Director at Valley Children’s Advocacy Center in Staunton, Virginia.

A forensic nurse in blue scrubs sits near the exam bed in a forensic exam room

Simmons continues, “As CAC staff, we can reassure a child that their body is okay—but when that reassurance comes from a medical professional, it carries a different kind of weight. Children often feel more at ease discussing their bodies with healthcare providers, and having someone on the team who is both clinically skilled and trained in trauma-informed care makes a world of difference in how children experience the process.

The role of forensic nurses can’t be overstated—not only in the direct care and support they provide to child victims and their families, but also in the strength, compassion, and expertise they bring to our entire team. We are immensely grateful for their presence and partnership."

Final Thoughts

Forensic nurses are more than medical professionals—they are advocates, protectors, and vital members of the fight against child abuse. Their presence in CACs reinforces the mission of providing comprehensive, trauma-informed care, ensuring that every child’s experience is met with belief, support, and action.